德国渔民对全球变暖的看法 - - 对气候变化监测和管理的影响
Wolf-Christian Lewin1, Marc Simon Weltersbach2, Harry V Strehlow2
1Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries, Rostock, Germany. wolf-christian.lewin@thuenen.de.
Environmental management
|December 1, 2025
概括
德国的鱼者认识到全球变暖及其对水生植物的影响,但没有鱼. 更高的环境意识预测了认识到气候变化的影响,这表明了适当培训的公民科学角色的潜力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
- 水生生态学 水生生态学
背景情况:
- 全球变暖对全球水生生态系统产生重大影响.
- 休渔民可以作为公民科学家收集数据,帮助适应性环境管理.
- 了解公众的看法对于让利益相关者参与气候变化倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国渔民对气候变化对水生生态系统的影响的看法.
- 识别影响这些感知的社会预测因素.
- 评估渔民对环境监测计划的适用性.
主要方法:
- 德国的休渔民进行了电话日记调查.
- 收集的数据集中在对气候变化的看法及其对水生环境和鱼类物种的影响上.
- 使用统计分析来确定这些观点的社会预测因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数渔民承认全球变暖,将其与极端天气,水生植物增长和浮游植物开花有关.
- 少数已知的或可疑影响其鱼物种.
- 更高的环境意识是认识到气候变化对水生生态系统影响的最强有力的预测因素;年龄,教育,鱼动机,性别,水类型和俱乐部会员资格几乎没有影响.
结论:
- 环保意识的渔民表现出了作为公民科学家对环境监测的潜力,尽管观点不同.
- 一般气候变化意识与对鱼类的感知影响之间存在差异,这表明需要有针对性的培训.
- 渔民有效地参与与气候有关的监测需要专门的培训,以弥合意识和观察/预期的影响.
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