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离子电子设备从生物纳米孔到人工系统:新兴应用和未来前景

Jiabei Luo¹, Antoine Remy¹, Yujia Zhang¹

¹Laboratory for Bio-Iontronics (BION), Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.

Chemical reviews

|December 1, 2025

概括

离子技术为生物电子设备利用离子通道,提供独特的信号传输. 进展侧重于为计算,能源和可持续性领域的应用设计这些道.

科学领域:

跨学科的科学桥梁生物学和电子通过离子运输.

背景情况:

离子电子设备利用离子通道,模仿生物系统,用于电气和化学信号传输.
与电子不同,离子提供特定的运输行为,对于先进的设备功能至关重要.

研究的目的:

提供对离子电子设备和系统的全面审查,重点关注2010年后的进展.
在人工系统中探索离子通道的原理,制造,表征和应用.

主要方法:

关于生物和人工离子通道中的离子运输的科学文献的综述.
对影响离子性质的材料和结构设计的分析.
在各种尺度上对设备架构进行比较.

主要成果:

关于离子传输原理和离子通道工程的概述.
对于电子设备的制造技术和表征方法的总结.
强调生物电子学,神经形态计算,能源采集和环境解决方案的新兴应用.

结论:

在离子电子设备及其应用方面取得了重大进展.
在实现高离子选择性,高效的信号传导和集成系统方面仍然存在挑战.

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