社会慢性疼痛:对社会排斥的情感反应
Alessandra Telesca1, Monica Consonni2, Elisabetta Soldini1
1Neuroalgology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
The journal of headache and pain
|December 1, 2025
概括
社会排斥对患有慢性疼痛 (CPs) 的个人产生负面影响,特别是那些患有情绪障碍的人. 解决社会功能是有效治疗慢性疼痛的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会排斥威胁到归属的需要,并被体验为社会痛苦.
- 它对情绪障碍的影响已知,但对慢性疼痛 (CP) 的影响尚未研究.
- 这项研究考察了慢性疼痛 (CPs) 与健康对照 (HCs) 个体对社会排斥的情绪反应,考虑情绪障碍和社会功能.
研究的目的:
- 与健康对照组 (HCs) 相比,研究慢性疼痛 (CPs) 患者对社会排斥的情绪反应.
- 探索伴随性情绪障碍在这些反应中的作用.
- 检查行为和社会功能如何调节社会排斥的经验和影响.
主要方法:
- 招募了38名CP和38名HC,根据情绪状态分组 (正常/改变) 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表.
- 利用网络球任务来模拟社会包容和排斥.
- 评估情绪,情绪状态,心理需求,疼痛强度,应对能力,社会功能和社会认知.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都经历了排除后的幸福感下降.
- 患有慢性疼痛和情绪变化的个体 (Altered-CPs) 在排除后表现出的情绪反应.
- 与HC相比,改变CP的人报告自尊,幸福感较低,甚至在纳入期间也会产生更大的负面影响.
结论:
- 慢性疼痛,特别是在情绪障碍时,会改变情绪处理和社会敏感性.
- 患有慢性疼痛的个体对社会环境表现出高度的敏感性.
- 改善社会功能对于个性化慢性疼痛治疗至关重要.
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