基于社会充足性的心血管患者治疗坚持的预测因素
Fatemeh Babaei Koli1, Nasser Mozaffari2, Fatemeh Ebrahimi Belil3
1Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|December 1, 2025
概括
社会适应性显著预测心血管病患者的治疗坚持. 促进社会能力对于改善慢性疾病管理中的患者结果和生活方式变化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是普遍存在的慢性疾病,影响患者的生活质量.
- 治疗坚持对于管理心血管疾病至关重要,但受自我效能,信念和社会充足等因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定心血管患者治疗坚持的预测因素.
- 专门研究社会适应性在影响治疗方案的遵守方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项分析描述性横截面研究,对275名心血管患者进行了分析.
- 数据采集使用人口统计表格,费尔纳的社会适应性问卷和莫丹洛治疗坚持度表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 平均社会适应性得分为232±29,行为技能得分最高,认知技能得分最低.
- 在社会充分性和治疗坚持之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.66,p = 0.001).
- 坚持治疗与四个社会充足度维度有显著的关联 (p = 0.001).
结论:
- 社会能力是心血管病患者治疗坚持的重要预测因素.
- 医疗保健专业人员应专注于提高患者的社会能力,以改善患者的治疗坚持和促进生活方式的改变.
- 旨在改善社会适应性的干预措施可能对治疗慢性心血管疾病有益.
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