在线阅读. 在线阅读. 老年人虐待 - - 从检测到在初级医疗保健中报告
S Frazão1,2, C Morais3, P Norton4,5,6,7
1Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal. lalanda77@hotmail.com.
BMC public health
|December 1, 2025
概括
检测和报告葡萄牙医生的老年人虐待 (OPM) 存在重大挑战. 改善培训和明确的协议对于解决报告不足和确保受害者保护至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 老年人虐待 (OPM) 是一个日益严重的全球性问题,带来严重后果.
- 医疗保健专业人员对于OPM检测和报告至关重要,但却面临许多困难,导致经常报告不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定葡萄牙的全科医生 (GPP) 发现和报告疑似OPM病例的范围和挑战.
- 评估GPP对OPM检测和报告的看法,经验和信心水平.
主要方法:
- 在葡萄牙北部的356个GPP中进行了横截面调查.
- 一个匿名的自我报告问卷评估了与OPM相关的社会人口统计因素,责任,信心,报告实践和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 医生每年怀疑的OPM病例少于一个;只有32%的医生在过去的一年中怀疑有这种病例.
- 心理症状的模糊性 (50.3%) 和对报告程序的不熟悉 (只有36.5%的人熟悉) 是主要的检测/报告挑战.
- 尽管对识别身体虐待 (55.3%) 和忽视 (54.5%) 的信心很高,但报告率仍然很低 (39.5% 的疑似病例报告).
- 对OPM报告培训的满意度与报告能力/案件数量 (p<0.05) 之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 葡萄牙的医生对OPM的检测和报告仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 加强培训和明确的协议对于改善OPM案件管理和确保受害者安全至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和提高认识,以保护脆弱的老年人免受虐待.
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