复发风险,对挫折的耐受性,以及对改变物质使用障碍的动机准备
Ahmed Zaher1, Ghada Mourad2, Fatma Ibrahim2
1Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11517, Egypt. dr.ahmed.zaher@nursing.asu.edu.eg.
BMC psychology
|December 2, 2025
概括
低挫折耐受性和矛盾性是埃及患者中物质使用障碍复发的关键因素. 针对情绪调节和动机的干预措施对于恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是一种具有高复发率的慢性脑疾病.
- 心理因素,如对挫折的容忍度和愿意改变的态度,对于预防复发至关重要.
- 需要文化敏感的策略来有效地解决SUDs.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响埃及SUD患者复发风险的心理因素.
- 检查复发风险,耐受挫折和动机准备之间的相关性.
- 为文化定制的复发预防干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对288名埃及门诊患者的SUD (阿片类药物,幻觉剂,多重物质使用) 的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的工具评估了复发风险,耐受挫折和动机准备.
- 描述性统计和皮尔森相关性分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 与情绪问题和缺乏负面期望相关的高复发风险.
- 观察到低丧容忍度,特别是影响权利和成就.
- 激励准备的重大障碍,在高风险患者中普遍存在矛盾.
- 复发风险与丧不耐受 (r=0.482) 有正相关,与动机准备 (r=-0.399) 有负相关.
- 动机准备与丧不耐受相反相关 (r=-0.643).
结论:
- 在埃及SUD患者中,情绪失调,低挫折耐受性和矛盾性普遍存在.
- 建议针对情绪调节进行定制干预.
- 提高对挫折的耐受性和动机可以支持恢复并降低复发风险.
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