身体活动水平与抑郁症状之间的关系:大学生流动状态的调解分析
Xinglong Zhong1, Tianqi Zhang2, Jing Sun3
1Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
BMC psychology
|December 2, 2025
概括
身体活动有助于通过直接影响和通过增强流动状态来减少大学生的抑郁症状. 干预措施应促进身体活动和设计练习,培养流体验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括患抑郁症状的高率.
- 身体活动被认为是对抗抑郁症的潜在保护因素.
- 流动状态,一种完全沉浸在活动中的状态,可能会影响心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究体育活动,流动状态和大学生抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 检查流动状态在身体活动和抑郁症状之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及3326名大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用体力活动评分尺度-3 (PARS-3),流量状态尺度 (FSS) 和贝克抑郁 inventory-II (BDI-II) 的评估.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试调解模型.
主要成果:
- 身体活动与抑郁症状有负相关性,与流动状态有正相关性.
- 流动状态与抑郁症状有负相关性.
- 身体活动对抑郁症状有显著的直接和间接影响,流动状态部分调解了这种关系 (18.6%的总影响).
结论:
- 身体活动直接和间接地减轻了大学生抑郁症状.
- 流动状态部分调解了身体活动对抑郁症的有益影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于增加身体活动和设计练习,以促进流体验.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
288
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
288
Stress and Mental Health
576
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
576
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
581
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
581
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
415
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
415


