在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,立即使用产后护理的综合流行率及其相关因素
1Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. enyewgetaneh12@gmail.com.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|December 2, 2025
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲地区的立即产后护理利用率为64.06%,突出显示了孕产妇和新生儿健康服务的关键差距. 改善接入需要有针对性的干预措施,重点关注教育,医疗保健接入和对弱势群体的支持.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 立即的产后护理对于减少母亲和新生儿死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 在许多生殖和儿童健康计划中,立即产后护理的利用是不理想的.
- 本研究考察了撒哈拉以南非洲地区使用立即产后护理的流行率和决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定使用立即产后护理的综合流行率.
- 确定与撒哈拉以南非洲立即产后护理利用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从20个撒哈拉以南非洲国家最近的人口和健康调查 (2015-2022) 的分析.
- 包括66514名年龄在15-49岁的妇女,在前两年有活产.
- 应用多层混合效应物流回归来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 立即使用产后护理的综合流行率为64.06%.
- 与使用的积极关联包括母亲年龄较大,高等教育,就业,媒体曝光,产前护理访问,剖腹产,预期怀孕和城市居住.
- 负面关联包括更高的财富指数,家庭主管,更大的家庭规模,更高的出生顺序,更低的社区教育和更高的贫困水平.
结论:
- 立即使用产后护理不足以满足世界卫生组织的建议.
- 加强教育计划,媒体宣传,产前护理服务和计划生育至关重要.
- 针对年轻人,失业者,农村妇女和获得医疗设施有限的妇女提供有针对性的支持是必要的,以改善母亲和新生儿的结果.
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