精神护士之间的道德伤害:经验和促成因素
Kayoko Ohnishi1, Seitarou Teraoka2, Minako Azuma3
1Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Nursing ethics
|December 2, 2025
概括
日本的精神病学护士由于不道德的做法 (如不合理的限制和强制性治疗) 而遭受道德伤害,导致痛苦和辞职. 系统性问题和文化规范加剧了这些挑战,需要改革护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康护理 精神病学和心理健康护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 起初在军事背景下发现的道德伤害,现在在医疗保健环境中得到了认可.
- 人们对道德伤害对精神病护士的影响知之甚少,尤其是在日本的医疗机构护理系统中.
- 日本的精神病治疗涉及广泛的非自愿治疗和机械约束,引发了重大的伦理问题.
研究的目的:
- 探讨由于道德或道德困扰而辞职的日本精神病学护士的道德伤害的经历和原因.
- 调查导致这一群体遭受道德伤害的具体做法和系统因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性描述性设计.
- 与12名因道德问题辞职的前精神病学护士进行了半结构化采访.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告道德上有损的做法,包括不合理的机械约束,患者的忽视,长期制度化为利,身体虐待,和强制性治疗.
- 这些经历导致了负面情绪,如内,羞耻,愤怒和孤立.
- 抵制不道德的做法往往会受到机构的强烈反对或冷漠,加之是文化规范,重视合规性和等级结构.
结论:
- 日本精神病学护士的道德伤害受到系统和文化因素的重大影响,这些因素使不道德的做法永久化,并压制异议.
- 为了解决这些问题,急需在精神病治疗中进行结构性改革.
- 加强对护士的道德支持,并将抵抗视为专业诚信的认可,是必不可少的.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
24.4K
09:55Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
13.1K
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
1.1K
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
1.1K
Ethical Standards I
1.5K
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
1.5K
Nursing Code of Ethics
4.0K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
4.0K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
1.2K
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
1.2K
