慢性病中的高频听力损失:跨功能阶段的频率特定分析
Muhammet Fatih Şahin1, Mesut Karataş1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kestel State Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye.
Renal failure
|December 2, 2025
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 与听力损失有关,特别是在高频率时. 早期高频听力测试对于CKD患者来说至关重要,以检测和管理听力问题.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 与神经系统并发症有关,但听力损失模式,特别是高频率,尚不清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏详细的,频率特定的关于听力功能在功能障碍不同阶段的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估听力功能,专注于频率特定的值,在不同程度的功能个体.
- 研究慢性病阶段与高频听力损失之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对97名参与者的回顾性评估分为三个组:保存的估计膜过率 (eGFR),不进行血液透析的CKD (HD) 和接受HD的患者.
- 纯色调听力测量,包括高频值,用于评估听力功能.
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯和曼-惠特尼U测试,ROC分析和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 患有CKD的患者,包括不患HD的患者,显示高频听力值明显低于对照组 (p < 0.05).
- 在血液透析组中观察到最严重的听力损伤.
- 高频听力测量中度预测CKD状态 (AUC>0.70),年龄和CKD状态是听力损失的显著预测因素 (p <0.01).
结论:
- 非血液透析的CKD患者表现出较差的高频听力值,这表明潜在的早期听力参与.
- 常规高频听力学查推用于CKD患者,以实现早期检测和干预.
- 这项研究提供了不同功能阶段听力损失模式的新型频率特异性证据.
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