儿科创伤的模式,患病率和结果:来自南印度的跨部门研究
Harikrishnan Elangovan1, Pranav Munnuswamy1
1Pediatrics, Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, IND.
Cureus
|December 2, 2025
概括
南印度的儿童创伤主要是由道路事故,烧伤和跌倒造成的,不成比例地影响了青少年男性. 有针对性的预防策略对于降低发病率和死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿科创伤是一个重要的全球健康问题,导致大量的发病率和死亡率.
- 缺乏包括南印度在内的许多印度地区的儿科创伤综合数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科创伤的人口和临床特征.
- 在南印度Villupuram的儿科创伤的主要机制和结果的识别.
主要方法:
- 一项为期六个月的前性研究在印度南部Villupuram的一家三级护理中心进行.
- 438名18岁以下的儿科创伤患者使用有目的的抽样进行了招募.
- 数据分析使用了IBM SPSS统计和千平方测试来确定显著性 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 在438例儿科创伤病例中,男性占71%,平均年龄为11.3岁.
- 道路交通事故 (63%),烧伤 (27.4%) 和从高处摔倒 (20.1%) 是导致伤害的主要原因.
- 磨损 (41.6%) 和撕裂 (30.1%) 是常见的,影响上肢,头部和下肢最常见.
结论:
- 道路交通事故,烧伤和跌倒是南印度儿童创伤的主要原因,青少年男性是受影响最严重的群体.
- 建议紧急实施有针对性的预防措施,包括道路安全,防火和改善住房设计.
- 加强创伤系统和长期康复服务对于减轻儿科创伤的影响至关重要.
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