与常规护理相比,数字健康体育活动计划整合游戏化对肥胖管理的影响:随机对照试验,采用意识形态方法
Alexandre Mazéas1,2, Aïna Chalabaev2, Marine Blond3
1Danish Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Science (DRIVEN), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Moseskovvej 39, Odense, 5230, Denmark, 45 65504525.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 2, 2025
概括
与通常的护理相比,基普林数字游戏化计划显著增加了肥胖或2型糖尿病成年人的每日步骤. 个人反应各不相同,突出了个性化数字健康干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 在慢性疾病管理中的游戏化.
- 促进体育活动促进体育活动
背景情况:
- 有限的证据存在,比较数字干预与慢性疾病的常规护理.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 需要结合个体变异性和动态行为变化评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基普林数字游戏化干预与常规护理在改善身体活动和临床结果方面的有效性.
- 评估基普林计划对肥胖和2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的成年人的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂并行RCT随机分配了50名肥胖或T2D的成年人,接受基普林计划或常规护理.
- 干预持续3个月,随访6个月;主要结局是通过可穿戴设备测量的每日步数.
- 进行了异形分析和成本效益分析.
主要成果:
- 与通常护理相比,基普林参与者每天步骤的增加更大 (+1085步/天干预,+1775步/天随访).
- 在个人反应中观察到显著的异质性,一些参与者没有表现出任何改善.
- 在大多数二次临床结果中没有显著差异,但在基普林组中改善了中度至强度的体力活动;成本效益分析显示没有差异.
结论:
- 像基普林这样的数字游戏化干预措施显示出促进持续体育活动的潜力.
- 个体异质性需要针对数字健康干预的定制方法和选工具.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来证实长期的临床和经济影响.
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