数字压力和Z一代的心理健康:在高低风险档案中对有问题的智能手机使用和抑郁症的纵向网络分析
Lei Ren1, Binhui Liu2, Xinyi Wei3
1Military Psychology Section, Logistics University of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin, China.
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 与抑郁症有复杂的联系. 这项研究揭示了高风险用户的独特途径,表明使用智能手机可以用于数字压力或放松,挑战单方面观点.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和抑郁症之间的关系在理论上是有争议的.
- 现有的模型对不同风险群体的发展途径缺乏清晰度.
- 需要一种新的症状-网络镜头来解决抑郁症-PSU关系中的模两可.
研究的目的:
- 使用症状网络方法调查PSU和抑郁症之间的复杂关系.
- 在高风险 (PSU+) 和低风险 (PSU-) 用户群体中区分PSU和抑郁症之间的途径.
- 提出一个双流程框架,以了解PSU对心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 对横截面和纵向症状与症状的关联和症状中心性的分析.
- 利用症状网络镜头分析了778名高风险 (PSU+) 和645名低风险 (PSU-) 智能手机用户的数据.
- 使用R进行网络结构的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个核心电路:抑郁症逃生症状和PSU成症状 (过度/不受控制的使用) 之间的自我强化循环.
- 高风险 (PSU+) 用户表现出矛盾的脱离:PSU的成症状反向预测了抑郁症的情感症状.
- 网络中心性的分析揭示了每个风险组的不同关键预测因素:"生产力损失"和"绝望"在PSU+; "上性使用"和"工作启动困难"在PSU-.
结论:
- 过度使用智能手机可能意味着数字压力或数字放松,挑战了与抑郁症的传统单向联系.
- 高风险用户的独特网络签名表明,行为上可能作为情绪调节失败的功能.
- 通过针对特定的症状途径,研究结果使得与技术相关的心理健康挑战能够进行精确的干预.
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