需要持续和复杂照顾的儿童的家庭成员之间的宗教-精神应对:一种混合方法研究
Bruna Josiane de Lima1, Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido2, Wendy Sue Looman3
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|December 2, 2025
概括
照顾有复杂需求的儿童的家庭成员经常使用积极的宗教和精神应对. 然而,年轻的照顾者和小家庭的照顾者可能会经历不同的应对结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 照顾有持续和复杂医疗需求的儿童,给家庭带来了重大挑战.
- 了解这些家庭使用的应对机制对于开发支持性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析需要持续和复杂的照顾的儿童的家庭成员在宗教-精神应对策略的利用情况.
- 探索人口统计学因素和宗教精神应对这一群体之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在巴西进行了一项混合方法研究.
- 从51个家庭成员收集了定量数据,使用人口统计调查和精神/宗教应对简要尺度.
- 通过对宗教信仰和精神的开放式问题,从15名家庭成员收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员的年龄和家庭规模与宗教-精神应对有很大关系.
- 定性分析揭示了对神圣护理的信任和信仰诱导的减轻痛苦的主题.
- 积极的宗教精神应对更为普遍,特别是在较小的家庭.
结论:
- 家庭成员经常采用积极的宗教精神应对策略.
- 年轻的家庭成员更容易利用负面的宗教和精神应对策略.
- 研究结果强调了信仰和灵性在管理患有复杂健康状况的儿童的照顾方面的作用.
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