与马来西亚库达特老年人高血压相关的因素
W H N M Lotfi1, N Azhar2, A Alias1
1Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Medicine, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|December 2, 2025
概括
高血压的患病率在沙巴州库达特的农村老年人中很高,为80.3%. 年龄较大,BMI较高,腰围异常和吸烟是关键的危险因素,需要针对健康衰老采取有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压影响大约69.2%的马来西亚老年人 (≥60岁).
- 老年人中高血压相关的高发病率和死亡率需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 这项研究的重点是古达特 (Sabah) 农村地区的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高血压在农村Kudat,萨巴赫的老年人中的患病率.
- 确定与此种人群中高血压相关的社会人口统计学和身体因素.
- 为管理农村老年社区高血压的公共卫生策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及700名老年人 (≥60岁) 的横截面研究,位于沙巴州的库达特.
- 通过自我管理和采访者辅助的JAGES问卷和物理测量 (2023年1月至3月) 收集的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 高血压的患病率为80.3% (95%CI:77.35,83.25),超过了全国平均水平.
- 发现了与年龄较大 (aOR=3.2),BMI较高 (aOR=1.9),腰围异常 (aOR=2.5) 和活跃吸烟 (aOR=2.4) 的显著关联.
结论:
- 针对性的预防,干预和管理策略对于农村地区的老年人至关重要.
- 解决高高血压的患病率可以降低相关的发病率和死亡率.
- 通过有效的高血压管理促进健康的衰老至关重要.
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