在本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验:管理相关痛苦的考虑因素
Eirini K Argyri1, Jules Evans2
1Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. E.K.Argyri@exeter.ac.uk.
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
|December 2, 2025
概括
在本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验 (OCPEs) 可以深刻地破坏自我和现实,影响心理健康治疗. 虽然具有挑战性,但当个人通过整合策略得到支持时,OCPEs可以在治疗上有益.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 迷幻物质对心理健康状况有希望.
- 迷幻药的使用可以导致本体学上具有挑战性的迷幻体验 (OCPEs),破坏自我,现实和存在感.
- OCPE被视为一种现象学和减少危害的概念,而不是诊断类别.
研究的目的:
- 检查OCPE的现象学及其后果.
- 探索OCPE的恢复和整合策略.
- 概述对临床和减少危害的实践的伦理和实际影响.
主要方法:
- 关于OCPE的定性研究.
- 关于迷幻体验的心理学研究的回顾.
- 检查现有的降低伤害和治疗整合策略.
主要成果:
- OCPEs可能导致本体学不稳定和存在的痛苦,经历后持续存在.
- 当个人有足够的资源时,OCPE可以成为个人成长治疗机制的宝贵组成部分.
- 接地技术,认知重构和支持性结构显示出促进恢复和整合的潜力.
结论:
- 心理治疗的伦理和实际考虑需要注意本体学障碍.
- 心理治疗的知情同意有局限性;准备和经验后的支持至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善管理OCPE的最佳实践,最大限度地提高心理治疗的益处,同时最大限度地减少危害.
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