系统审查生态压力与心理健康之间的联系
N Gebhardt1, F Westermann2, Lilli Kleinböhl3
1Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. nadja.gebhardt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
EcoHealth
|December 2, 2025
概括
生态压力,或与生态问题相关的压力,与心理健康问题有关. 这次审查分析了87项研究,发现了一致的相关性,但强调了需要更好的生态危机测量工具.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 生态压力与心理健康障碍有积极的相关性,但报告的效果大小有很大差异.
- 了解这种异质性的来源对于更清楚地了解生态危机及其对心理健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索有助于报告生态压力和心理健康障碍之间的相关性异质的方法因素.
- 深入了解生态危机及其与心理健康结果的关系.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查,搜索主要的学术数据库.
- 包括专注于生态危机工具与心理健康的开发,验证或相关性的研究.
- 用元分析来统计评估调节者,如心理测量质量和研究特征.
主要成果:
- 分析了87项研究,包括15种不同的生态危机工具.
- 发现对生态危机和仪器心理测量质量的定义是混合的.
- 发现生态压力和心理健康障碍之间存在显著的总体相关性 (r=0.32).
结论:
- 生态压力和心理健康障碍之间存在显著的正相关性,尽管影响大小各不相同.
- 使用的心理健康问卷类型调节了效果大小,但心理测量质量没有.
- 发现的大量异质性仍然部分无法解释,强调需要改进对生态危机仪器的心理测量评估.
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