发育障碍儿童的中国父母的家长倦怠:一个通用化的添加模型视角
Tingrui Yan1, Yujia Hou2, Yuhao Deng3
1Special Education Department, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 2, 2025
概括
发展障碍儿童的父母的家长燃烧是复杂的. 一般化添加模型 (GAM) 揭示了人格特征和育儿完美主义与社会人口因素非线性相互作用,以预测倦怠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母倦怠对于有发展障碍 (DD) 的孩子的父母来说是一个重要的问题.
- 了解预测家长倦怠的因素的复杂相互作用,对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于线性关系,可能忽视了细微的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查DD的孩子的中国父母中父母倦怠的预测因素.
- 探索社会人口特征,五大个性特征和育儿完美主义对父母倦怠的非线性和互动效应.
- 为了比较通用线性模型 (GLM) 和通用添加模型 (GAM) 在分析这些复杂关系中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 招募了528名患有DD的孩子的中国父母.
- 对家长的倦怠,五大性格特征,育儿完美主义和社会人口统计学进行了标准化问卷.
- 采用GLM和GAM来分析线性,非线性和互动性预测因素与家长倦怠之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与GLM相比,GAM在捕捉复杂关系方面表现出更好的能力.
- 在家长的倦怠和家长的年龄,教育,收入,外向,和,神经质,和育儿完美主义之间发现了显著的非线性关联.
- 人格特征和育儿完美主义之间的相互作用显著预测了倦怠,高神经症和完美主义的担忧增加了倦怠风险.
结论:
- 非线性和交互效应对于全面了解家长倦怠是必不可少的.
- GAM是揭示父母倦怠研究中的复杂模式的宝贵工具,特别是在非西方背景下.
- 调查结果强调需要针对个体个性和育儿风格进行量身定制的支持.
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