数字和基于算法的警报系统在监管心理健康危机中的作用:范围审查
Therese Bäckman1,2, Elin Sandegård3, Charlotta Thodelius4
1Faculty of Police Work, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden. therese.backman@hb.se.
Health & justice
|December 2, 2025
概括
数字警报系统有助于警方在心理健康方面的互动,但也引发了伦理方面的担忧. 平衡效率和道德对于负责任地实施心理健康监管至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 探讨警察和医疗保健部门使用数字和基于算法的警报系统.
- 专注于系统标记患有精神疾病的个人进行执法干预.
研究的目的:
- 审查数字警报系统如何在警察和医疗保健环境中用于心理健康.
- 确定与这些技术相关的好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 八项研究的范围审查.
- 分析警方和医疗保健部门用于警示执法部门的系统.
主要成果:
- 数字警报系统可以改善警察的决策和与患有精神健康问题的个人的互动.
- 系统由工作场所的安全 (医疗保健) 和效率 (警务) 驱动,强调协作.
- 警察和医疗保健之间的信息共享和合作得到了加强,但存在道德问题和污名化风险.
结论:
- 平衡效率和道德考虑对于在心理健康监管中实施这些系统至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该检查数字警报系统对前线警察的具体好处.
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