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在收费服务和有薪医疗保健系统之间的手术低价值护理
Andrew J Schoenfeld1, Kaitlyn E Holly1, Madison N Cirillo2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
与私营部门的护理相比,直接护理模型显示的低价值手术率明显较低. 这表明,从服务费转向薪资补偿可能会减少不必要的外科手术手术.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 低价值的护理,包括不必要的手术,增加医疗保健成本,损害患者的结果.
- 报销模式,比如服务费与雇佣费,可能会影响低价值手术程序的使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗补偿模式 (直接 vs 私营部门护理) 与低价值选择性手术的发生率之间的联系.
- 为了比较不同手术程序和时间框架的低价值手术率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了2016-2023财政年度的TRICARE医疗保健索赔.
- 包括10岁及以上的患者,接受特定的选择性手术:角膜整形术,部分膝关节脑膜切除术,旋转手套修复,手腕或脚关节透视术.
- 用多变量后勤回归来调整案例组合,比较直接和私营部门设置之间的低价值护理率.
主要成果:
- 这项研究分析了304,908项手术. 直接护理的低价值手术率为20%,私营部门为35% (P < .001).
- 在调整后,私营部门的低价值手术几率显著更高 (OR,1.41;95% CI,1.38-1.45).
- 与2016-2019年相比,这两个行业在2020-2023年显示了低价值手术率的降低.
结论:
- 与私营部门相比,直接护理机构的低价值手术可能性始终较低.
- 调查结果表明,从收费服务到薪资模式的临床医生补偿的过渡与低价值护理的降低率有关.
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