大理石的动态行为和构成模型经过湿干循环
Yongsheng Liu1,2,3, Maolin Zhai2, Zheng Yang2
1State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China.
PloS one
|December 2, 2025
概括
由于干湿周期和化学腐蚀的周期性恶化,使岩石质量减弱,特别是在动态负荷下. 一个新的模型预测大理石.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 水库岸岩石质量因水位波动而面临周期性恶化,结合干湿周期和化学腐蚀.
- 这些因素极大地影响了岩石的稳定性和耐用性,尤其是在动态负载条件下.
研究的目的:
- 研究大理石在结合干湿循环,化学腐蚀和动态负荷下的机械特性和损伤行为.
- 为大理石开发一个动态的构成模型,将这些环境和负载条件纳入其中.
主要方法:
- 在大理石样本上使用分裂的霍普金森压力杆 (SHPB) 系统进行动态冲击测试.
- 在各种pH值和干湿周期条件下分析物理和机械参数 (强度,弹性模量,质量损失,吸水率).
- 损伤力学和莱梅特氏应变等价假设的应用,以开发一个动态构成模型.
主要成果:
- 机械降解最初随着干湿周期的增加而显著变化,但后来稳定下来.
- 降解顺序:pH 4>pH 10>pH 7. 降解顺序:pH 4>pH 10>pH 7. 降解顺序:pH 4>pH 10>pH 7.
- 动态压力强度和弹性模量随着撞击压力而增加,比pH或循环更高的压力灵敏度.
结论:
- 开发的动态损伤构成模型准确地捕捉了大理石在环境和动态负荷组合下的应力-应变行为.
- 这些发现为评估水库岸岩石质量的安全性和稳定性提供了理论基础.
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