一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究护理学生在照顾加纳老年人的自我效能
Diana Abudu-Birresborn1, Martine Puts2, Lynn McCleary1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharine's, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|December 2, 2025
概括
加纳的护理学生往往缺乏老年病学知识,但具有积极的态度和高的自我效能. 年龄和态度,而不是知识,显著预测在照顾老年人的自我效能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 护理学生经常表现出知识不足和对老年人的负面态度,影响他们为人口老龄化做好准备.
- 这种不准备可以减少动机和信心,但知识和态度对自我效能的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素对于提高护理学生在急性环境中照顾老年人的信心至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理学生对加纳急症护理机构中老年人的知识,态度和自我效能.
- 确定知识和态度对护理学生在老年护理方面的自我效能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法方法,将定量调查与定性访谈相结合.
- 第一阶段涉及170名护理学生,对知识,态度和自我效能进行了调查 (2019年12月至2020年3月).
- 第二阶段包括与17名选定的学生 (2020年11月至12月) 进行半结构面试,以深入探讨研究结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (91%) 有积极的态度和高的自我效能 (97%),但71%显示低老年学知识.
- 学生年龄和积极态度与更高的自我效能有显著的关联;知识水平没有.
- 定性数据显示,课程差距和繁重的工作负载导致知识水平低下,而社会文化规范则则促进了积极的态度.
结论:
- 对加纳的护理学生来说,提高老年学知识是必不可少的.
- 利用现有的积极态度和高自我效率是改善老年护理教育和实践的关键.
- 干预措施应解决课程缺陷,并支持学生对照顾老年人的信心.
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