纽约的基本健康计划增加了从孕前期到产后期的补贴保险覆盖范围
Julia C P Eddelbuettel1, Jamie R Daw2, Alison A Galbraith3
1Julia C. P. Eddelbuettel (julia_eddelbuettel@g.harvard.edu), Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|December 2, 2025
概括
纽约的基本健康计划 (BHP) 显著提高了低收入孕妇的预孕和持续产后保险覆盖率. 这一ACA条款通过改善获得负担得起,稳定的医疗保险来改善孕产妇健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 获得妊娠前护理和持续保险对母亲健康至关重要.
- 负担得起的医疗保健法案的基本健康计划 (BHP) 为低收入个人提供负担得起的保险,超过医疗补助门.
- 了解国家级BHP实施对保险覆盖的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽约基本健康计划 (BHP) 对保险覆盖的影响.
- 评估预孕和持续产后公共补贴覆盖的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自怀孕风险评估监测系统 (2015-2020) 的数据.
- 采用差异差异设计,将纽约的BHP与没有BHP的州进行比较.
- 研究了两个主要的保险结果:怀孕前的保险和持续的产前和产后的保险.
主要成果:
- 纽约的BHP增加了8.8个百分点的预设BHP和市场覆盖率.
- 从怀孕前到产后的持续公共补贴覆盖率增加了6.9个百分点.
- BHP并没有显著改变预先设想的无保险率.
结论:
- 基本健康计划 (BHP) 是一个关键的国家政策,旨在提高孕妇的保险可负担性和稳定性.
- BHP可以通过确保从怀孕前期到产后期的持续覆盖来提高母亲的健康.
- 鉴于目前联邦医疗补助和市场资金的不确定性,这一政策尤其重要.
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