评估童年虐待,人格障碍和外部化行为之间的关系
Danna Ramirez1, Dustin B Wygant2, Jaime L Anderson1
1From Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas.
Journal of personality disorders
|December 2, 2025
概括
童年创伤与女性的性格障碍和反社会行为有关. 人格功能障碍在调解这种关系方面发挥着关键作用,为女性的犯罪模式提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 童年虐待是不适应性人格特征和反社会行为的已知的危险因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了性别差异,主要使用男性样本.
- 了解女性的这些联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童创伤,人格障碍和被监禁妇女和女学生的反社会行为之间的关系.
- 研究个性功能障碍在这种途径中的调解作用.
- 解决关于性别特定途径的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 对200名被监禁妇女和187名本科生的数据进行了相关性分析.
- 调解模型被用来评估童年创伤通过人格病理学对反社会行为的间接影响.
- 研究了特定的人格障碍,包括边界人格障碍 (BPD) 和反社会人格障碍 (ASPD) /精神病.
主要成果:
- 在童年创伤,个性精神病理学和反社会行为之间发现了显著的中度到强烈的关联 (相关性范围从0.31到0.66).
- 确定了一个重要的调解途径:童年创伤预测了BPD (β = .37) 和ASPD/精神病 (βs = .25-.34),这反过来预测了反社会行为 (βs = .35-.67).
- 人格功能障碍显著调解了童年虐待与女性反社会行为的联系.
结论:
- 童年虐待与女性的性格精神病理学和反社会行为密切相关.
- 人格功能障碍,特别是BPD和ASPD/精神病症,在从童年创伤到反社会行为的途径中起着重要的调解作用.
- 这项研究强调了考虑性别特异性途径的重要性,以及人格在理解女性反社会行为的发展方面扮演的调解角色.
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