电磁体和姿势稳定性:平行或半并联的脚位置 4-阶段平衡测试
Grzegorz Frankowski1, Joanna Zyznawska1, Kamila Boczoń2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences; Center for the Development of Therapies for Civilization and Age-Related Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia medica Cracoviensia
|December 2, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了平衡测试期间的肌肉激活,发现狭窄的姿势增加了半肌和中间腹肌肌的活性,这对于保持稳定至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于基线肌肉和激活在特定的平衡测试期间.
- 四阶段平衡测试是一种常见的评估工具,但详细的肌肉激活模式尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了有条不地澄清基线肌肉度值.
- 在四阶段平衡测试的选择部分中证明肌肉激活.
- 在不同脚位的静态平衡过程中分析肌肉协同作用.
主要方法:
- 电肌图 (EMG) 用于测量75名健康年轻人的八个腿部肌肉的生物电活动.
- 参与者在平行和半并联的脚位上进行静态平衡测试.
- 使用Noraxon MR 400sEMG设备收集数据,并使用SPSS统计 v25.25进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在平行立场中,Vastus Medialis (VM),Semitendinosus (S) 和Rectus Femoris (RF) 显示出最高的EMG活动.
- 在半并行的姿势中,半肌 (S),胃半肌 (GM) 和前肌 (TA) 肌肉表现出最高的活动.
- 减少支的基础显著增加了半肌和中腹肌肌肉的活动.
结论:
- 缩小支的基础增强了半肌和中间腹肌肌的激活.
- 保持双脚相连的姿势依赖于半肌和中部胃角肌的协同作用.
- 半双联姿势取决于巨大的侧侧肌和前肌之间的协同作用.
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