甲状腺功能障碍的手术内血液动力学:受控与不受控制的坟墓病
Niranjna Swaminathan1, Daniel Gomez Carrillo1, James Stallworth1
1Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
The Journal of surgical research
|December 2, 2025
概括
甲状腺切除术对于甲状腺功能过高的患者来说是安全的,即使没有手术前甲状腺激素水平的正常化. 仔细监测可以在手术期间控制心率升高和抗高血压药物需求.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,高容量的内分泌外科医生可以在甲状腺功能高的患者身上安全地进行全甲状腺切除术,而不需要在手术前将甲状腺水平正常化.
- 这项研究调查了经过甲状腺切除术的甲状腺功能过高患者的外科手术期间的血液动力管理.
研究的目的:
- 在接受甲状腺切除术的甲状腺功能高的患者中,描述术前血液动力学管理.
- 为这个患者群体提供临床决策和风险减轻策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 242名因甲状腺功能障碍而接受甲状腺切除术的患者的回顾性审查 (2016年12月至2024年1月).
- 根据手术前的实验室值,患者分为甲状腺和甲状腺功能高的两组.
- 术内心率,血压和抗高血压药物使用的比较.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能高的人 (23.1%) 患有更高的手术内心率 (110比101每分钟) 和增加抗高血压药物的需求 (56.8%比22.7%).
- 没有观察到血压趋势,类固醇/血管压缩剂使用,心律失常或血液损失的显著差异.
- 没有患者患上甲状腺风暴.
结论:
- 经过甲状腺切除术的甲状腺过高患者心率较高,需要更多的抗高血压药物,但没有增加外科手术期间的风险.
- 甲状腺切除术可以安全地在甲状腺功能高的患者身上进行,在经过仔细的手术内监测的情况下,不需要生化类甲状腺症.
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