人工智能和睡眠医学II:应用,进展和未来方向的范围审查
Haitham Jahrami1, Waqar Husain2, Khaled Trabelsi3
1Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Sleep medicine reviews
|December 2, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为睡眠障碍提供了先进的解决方案,改善了诊断和监测. 然而,现实世界的验证和伦理框架对于这些AI技术的广泛临床采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速推进睡眠医学,为睡眠障碍诊断,监测和治疗提供了新的解决方案.
- 人工智能集成为克服管理睡眠障碍的持续挑战提供了重大机会.
研究的目的:
- 在睡眠医学中对当前的人工智能应用进行范围审查.
- 总结AI在诊断,监测和治疗各种睡眠障碍方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 从创立到2024年,在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR指导方针,包括原始的人工智能研究,系统性审查和元分析.
- 符合条件的研究重点是睡眠医学领域的AI应用.
主要成果:
- 对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 检测的AI模型在受控环境中显示出高准确度 (85%-99.9%).
- 睡眠分期和质量评估的深度学习方法实现了与人类专家可比的性能.
- 可穿戴和非接触式传感器促进了持续监测,其中一些达到>96%的灵敏度和>97%的OSA检测特异性,尽管存在现实世界的验证差距.
结论:
- 人工智能在睡眠医学中展示了变革的潜力,但实施障碍仍然存在.
- 未来的研究必须专注于多中心验证,道德治理和文化包容性AI框架,以确保安全的临床翻译.
- 标准化报告和解决伦理考虑对于AI在临床睡眠医学中的广泛采用至关重要.
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