亚洲城市建筑环境与体力活动之间的关联:系统性审查
Thitikorn Topothai1,2,3, Chompoonut Topothai1,2,4, Sarah Martine Edney1
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of physical activity & health
|December 2, 2025
概括
亚洲的支持性城市环境促进体育活动,特别是通过娱乐设施和混合土地使用. 需要对这些快速发展的城市的久坐行为进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 城市化中的亚洲城市面临着关于身体活动不足和过度久坐行为的日益关注的问题.
- 有限的特定区域证据表明,建筑环境特征如何影响这些行为.
研究的目的:
- 在亚洲城市系统地审查和综合建筑环境特征与体力活动或久坐行为之间的关联的证据.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循PRISMA指导方针,搜索5个数据库查找英语文章 (2012-2024年).
- 包括的研究检查了亚洲成年人的建筑环境与体力活动或久坐行为的关联.
- 统计学意义上的关联的描述性综合.
主要成果:
- 包括来自13个国家的98篇文章,主要是横截面研究.
- 发现了261个显著的关联,主要是体育活动 (整体,娱乐,交通相关);只有2个是久坐不动的行为.
- 支持性建筑环境与增加的体力活动有关 (208个协会与38个减少). 土地使用混合,娱乐设施和住宅密度是关键因素.
结论:
- 支持性建筑环境在亚洲城市中始终与更高的体力活动水平有关.
- 土地使用组合和获得娱乐设施的机会是关键的支持因素.
- 强调需要具体的环境城市规划和进一步调查久坐不动的行为模式.
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