临床实践,健康经济学和健康政策的交叉点上的优先措施:欧洲社会委员会试点项目,以支持推的实施
Philippe Jr Timmermans1,2, Clara E E van Ofwegen3, Filip Zemrak4,5
1Department of Cardiology, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes
|December 2, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的框架,通过结合临床有效性 (治疗所需人数) 和实施复杂性来优先考虑心血管干预. 它帮助资源有限的环境采用基于指南的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 欧洲心脏病学会 (ESC) 的指导方针侧重于治疗疗效,但缺乏经济和实施可行性评估.
- 在资源有限的环境中,决策需要将成本和复杂性与临床益处相结合.
- 目前的指导方针并没有系统地解决实际实施的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合临床有效性和实施复杂性,提出优先考虑心血管干预的新框架.
- 为在资源有限的环境中为决策者和医疗保健规划者提供一个结构化的工具.
- 弥合指南建议和实际医疗保健实施之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个框架,使用5年治疗所需数量 (NNT) 来确定临床有效性.
- 通过使用Delphi流程进行实施复杂性的定性评估.
- 利用一个三维网格可视化NNT,复杂性和疾病患病率.
- 案例研究:2021/23 ESC心力衰竭指南 (建议I类,证据A级).
主要成果:
- 该框架将临床影响 (NNT) 与实施因素 (成本,基础设施,访问) 整合在一起.
- 对心力衰竭治疗的试点应用表明了对比干预措施的结构化方法.
- 对死亡率和住院治疗终点计算了NNT.
- 在考虑各种实际因素时,评估了实施的复杂性.
结论:
- 拟议的框架提供了一种标准化的方法来评估干预的可行性,并支持指导方针的实施.
- 对于资源有限和高成本的医疗保健系统来说,这尤其重要.
- 需要对复杂性评估进行进一步的验证和本地定制.
- 该框架有助于做出明智的决策,以公平地采用基于证据的心血管疗法.
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