根据定量评估策略的基于证据的护理干预对接受化疗的肺癌患者的心理性和疾病感知的影响

Liwei Zhang¹, Haixian Fang¹, Xin Su¹

¹Department of Oncology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Applied nursing research : ANR

|December 2, 2025

概括

基于证据的护理干预措施在接受化疗的肺癌患者中显著改善了心理性和疾病感知. 这种方法还促进了适应性应对方式,并减少了某些并发症.

科学领域:

瘤科护理护理专业
心理瘤学心理瘤学
基于证据的实践.

背景情况:

接受化疗的肺癌患者经常经历心理性减弱和疾病感知改变.
有效的护理干预措施对于改善患者治疗期间的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.

研究的目的:

以定量评估策略为指导,评估基于证据的护理 (EBN) 干预对心理性和疾病感知的影响.
评估接受化疗的肺癌患者应对方式和并发症率的变化.

主要方法:

一项随机对照试验,涉及142名接受化疗的肺癌患者.
研究组 (n=71) 接受了带有定量评估的EBN干预,而对照组 (n=71) 接受了常规护理.
在干预前和干预后3个月评估了心理性,疾病感知,应对方式和并发症率.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,EBN组在干预后表现出明显更高的心理性 (乐观,力,力量) 和改善的疾病感知得分.
在EBN组中观察到一个明显的转向更积极的应对风格的转变.
在EBN群体中,胃肠道反应和肺部感染的发生率明显降低.

结论:

基于证据的护理干预,以定量评估为指导,在接受化疗的肺癌患者中有效提高心理性和疾病感知.
这种干预促进了适应性应对机制,并减少了与治疗相关的特定并发症.
这些发现支持EBN策略的临床应用,以改善患者护理.

关键词:

基于证据的护理干预措施疾病的感知疾病的感知肺癌化学疗法肺癌化学疗法心理上的性心理上的性量化评价策略量化评价策略

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