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肺膜的超声波 - 目前的状态和未来的状态
Alguili Elsheikh1,2, Christian Kildegaard3,4, Pia Iben Pietersen5,6
1Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
The British journal of radiology
|December 2, 2025
概括
胸部超声波越来越多地用于肺部评估,帮助诊断和监测各种疾病. 需要进一步的研究和标准化的培训,以优化其在呼吸系统医学中的使用.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 诊断性的超声波检查
背景情况:
- 胸腔超声波用于肺瘤评估在过去十年中获得了大量证据和临床指南整合.
- 评估患有胸部疾病的患者是常见的,因此对胸部成像方法的了解对医生来说至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,肺部超声波的作用从诊断扩大到疾病监测.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于胸部超声波在肺瘤评估中的当前应用和局限性的专注概述.
- 讨论呼吸系统医学胸部超声波的新兴领域和未来发展.
- 强调需要就能力评估和胸部超声波教育达成共识.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的文献和临床实践指导方针的胸部超声波肺瘤.
- 分析诊断和监控应用程序,包括最近的进展.
- 探索新的发展领域,如深度学习和对比增强.
主要成果:
- 胸部超声波是用于查,诊断和越来越多的肺部疾病监测的常见工具.
- 新的研究表明,肺部超声波在疾病监测中具有显著的潜力,COVID-19大流行放大了这一潜力.
- 新兴的技术,如深度学习增强的对比超声波显示改善诊断的承诺.
结论:
- 胸部超声波是呼吸系统医学中一个有价值的工具,应用范围不断扩大.
- 尽管越来越多地使用,但在教育和能力评估方面缺乏共识仍然是一个挑战.
- 未来的发展,包括人工智能和对比度增强,预计将进一步提升胸部超声波能力.
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