韩国儿童过敏性鼻炎的患病率:195-2022年期间全国调查
Yong Ju Lee1, Hye Mi Jee2, Gitae Seo3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
自1995年以来,韩国儿童的过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患病率显著增加,最近的数据显示超过45%受影响. 这一趋势强调了对儿童过敏的持续监测和预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 呼吸道疾病的流行病学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 对儿童的健康构成重大负担.
- 了解AR患病率的长期趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前关于韩国儿童RA的数据仅限于早期的调查时期.
研究的目的:
- 通过2022年全国调查,确定韩国儿童当前过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 的患病率.
- 从1995年到2022年,分析韩国儿童AR的长期流行病学趋势.
- 确定不同年龄段与AR发展相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的横截面研究,涉及到12558名在2022年6-13岁的儿童.
- 利用修改的儿童喘和过敏国际研究问卷进行AR评估.
- 将2022年的数据与1995年,2000年和2010年之前的调查进行了比较,以确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月中,AR症状的2022年流行率为45.2% (6-7岁),48.2% (9-10岁) 和47.8% (12-13岁).
- 在所有研究年龄组中观察到AR患病率的显著长期上升趋势 (P < 0.001).
- 父母过敏病史,亚托皮炎,婴儿使用抗生素和性别被确定为显著的危险因素.
结论:
- 近几十年来,韩国儿童中过敏性鼻炎的患病率显著增加.
- 持续监测和积极的预防措施对于管理儿童期AR至关重要.
- 识别和解决可修改的风险因素,包括早期暴露,是针对性干预的关键.
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