改善父母在NICU的情感福祉:一个广泛的审查
Elena Paraíso-Pueyo1,2, Daniela Mancebo-Peña3, Rosa Mar Alzuria-Alós1,2,4
1Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Nursing in critical care
|December 2, 2025
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的家长压力可以通过以家庭为中心的干预,替代疗法和沟通策略来减少. 这些方法在婴儿住院期间增强了情感福祉和父母的自我效能.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 父母的心理健康和福祉.
- 基于证据的干预措施.
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室的家长经历了相当大的压力,焦虑和孤立.
- 这些挑战会对父母的心理健康和婴儿护理参与产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较近期关于新生儿重症监护室父母干预措施的证据.
- 目标是确定改善父母情绪状态的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 研究在PubMed,CINAHL Plus和Scopus中从2022-2024年进行了搜索.
- 质量评估利用CASP和JBI工具进行了各种研究设计.
主要成果:
- 包括27项研究,主要是RCT,准实验和定性研究.
- 低复杂性,以家庭为中心的干预,替代疗法和沟通策略被证明是有效的.
- 这些干预措施改善了情绪健康,家庭福祉,父母的自我效能,凝聚力和NICU适应能力.
结论:
- 在NICU住院期间,解决家庭情绪健康至关重要.
- 结合心理支持,教育和沟通的个性化干预是关键.
- 让整个家庭参与进来,可以增强情绪健康和应对机制.
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