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[非洲国家在2010年至2023年期间使用杀虫剂处理的网的所有权]

M Tao^1,2, J He^3,2, X Liu¹

¹School of Public Health/Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.

Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control

|December 2, 2025

概括

在非洲11个国家,用杀虫剂处理的网 (ITN) 的所有权在2010年至2023年期间发生了显著变化. 拥有率整体上升,但显示城市/农村和社会经济群体之间的差异,突出需要有针对性的疟疾控制工作.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生政策公共卫生政策

背景情况:

用杀虫剂处理的网 (ITNs) 是预防疟疾的关键工具.
了解ITN所有权趋势对于流行地区有效的疟疾控制战略至关重要.
在获取和所有权方面的差异可能会阻碍消除疟疾的努力.

研究的目的:

从2010年到2023年,分析疟疾流行非洲国家的杀虫剂处理网 (ITNs) 所有权趋势.
为了确定ITN所有权在不同地区和社会经济地位的差异.
为中国深入参与非洲疟疾控制计划的潜力提供信息.

主要方法:

2010年至2023年间,来自非洲11个国家的人口和健康调查 (DHS) 数据分析.
数据分为三个阶段:2010-2015年,2016-2019年和2020-2023年.
计算ITN所有权率 (人均,总体,每两个居民) 和分析城乡和社会经济差异.

主要成果:

国际电信网络所有权率显示整体增加,在2010-2015年和2016-2019年期间,整体所有权从59.77%上升到70.32%.
在城市和农村地区之间以及不同社会经济地位之间观察到ITN所有权的显著差异.
来自分销活动的ITN比例仍然很高,在中间阶段从60.24%到94.01%不等.

结论:

在被研究的非洲国家中,ITN所有权的实质差异仍然存在.
需要有针对性的干预措施来解决ITN接入方面的不平等问题.
建议加强中国和非洲国家在疟疾控制方面的合作,特别是有关ITN的合作.

关键词:

非洲非洲非洲中国 - 非洲合作伙伴关系使用杀虫剂处理的网.疟疾:疟疾是一种疾病.社会经济地位社会经济地位

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