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形态上与注射的相似之处引起了对昆虫的恐惧,厌恶和减少了对昆虫的保护意图

Pavol Prokop^1,2, Simona Todáková³, Jana Fančovičová³

¹Department of Environmental Ecology and Landscape Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, Bratislava, 842 15, Slovakia. pavol.prokop@savba.sk.

Scientific reports

|December 2, 2025

概括

昆虫的外观影响恐惧和保护支持. 即使是无害的昆虫,具有刺状的特征引起恐惧,减少保护 (WTP) 的意愿,特别是女性.

科学领域:

动物学动物学
生态生态学生态生态学
保护心理学保护心理学

背景情况:

昆虫在生态上发挥着至关重要的作用,但却面临着公众的负面看法.
了解公众的态度对于有效的昆虫保护战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查昆虫形态,特别是状结构如何影响恐惧,保护意愿 (WTP),吸引力和厌恶.
调查对昆虫负面态度的心理基础.

主要方法:

对654名斯洛伐克学生 (10-19岁) 进行调查.
评估受刺伤的恐惧,WTP,感知吸引力和与具有和没有刺伤状结构的昆虫相关的厌恶.
统计分析包括调解分析,以探索对注射作用的恐惧.

主要成果:

具有刺状结构的昆虫引起的恐惧与刺的昆虫 (蜜蜂,黄蜂) 相似.
害怕被刺伤和厌恶负面预测了WTP;吸引力积极预测了WTP.
对注射的恐惧与害怕被刺伤相关,间接地通过增加厌恶和减少吸引力来减少WTP.
女性报告的WTP高于男性.

结论:

昆虫形态,特别是类似刺的特征,显著影响了公众的负面态度和保护昆虫的意愿.
害怕被刺是影响保护工作的根深蒂固的心理因素.
保护战略应解决恐惧和厌恶的形态触发因素,以提高公众对保护昆虫的支持.

关键词:

环境教育环境教育害怕无脊椎动物的恐惧威胁感知威胁感知

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