泰国尸体中的表面动脉和分支:解剖学变异,种族因素和填充剂注射安全性
Anuch Durongphan1, Warit Chongkolwatana2, Rungravee Chokdee1
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2025
概括
表面动脉 (STA) 解剖学因人群而异. 这项研究绘制了泰国STA形态图,发现它与其他东亚人群相似,有助于对叶片和填充剂注射进行安全的手术规划.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管形态学 血管形态学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 表面动脉 (STA) 解剖学表现出基于人口的显著变化.
- 对STA分支的精确知识对于诸如叶收获和面部填充剂注射等程序至关重要.
- 对于泰国人群,关于STA形态学的解剖学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在泰国人群中研究表面动脉 (STA) 和其分支的解剖变异.
- 为泰国的临床应用提供STA的详细形态测量数据.
- 将泰国STA形态与其他东亚人口进行比较.
主要方法:
- 解剖了20个包的泰国半面 (14个男性,6个女性).
- 测量STA和分支直径和距离.
- 用于详细分析的三维 (3D) 光谱模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 在90%的标本中,STA在骨弧上方分叉.
- 平均STA树干直径为3.29毫米;额头,顶部和腰椎-轨道 (ZOA) 枝条直径分别为2.59毫米,2.51毫米和1.24毫米.
- 在90%的病例中,ZOA存在,平均球距离为19.36毫米;在男性中,头顶分支显著更大.
结论:
- 泰国STA形态基本上与其他东亚人群相似.
- 现有的区域填充剂注射方案可能适用于泰国患者.
- 在泰国,为准确的临床规划,人口特异性血管映射仍然是必不可少的.
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