在斯洛伐克语中对30项ProQOL5,12项简要ProQOL-12和9项简短ProQOL尺度进行比较研究,以帮助专业人士
Denis Deriglazov1,2, Júlia Halamová3, Maya Schroevers2
1Institute of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynské luhy 4, Bratislava, 821 05, Slovakia.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2025
概括
与原来的ProQOL 5相比,简短的ProQOL-12和简短的ProQOL尺度表现出优越的心理测量质量. 这些更短的版本提供可靠和有效的评估,以帮助专业人士,帮助福祉计划.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 专业生活质量尺度 (ProQOL) 被广泛用于衡量帮助职业中的同情满意度和疲劳.
- 由于对原始ProQOL的心理特性的担忧,因此开发了更短的版本:简短的ProQOL-12和简短的ProQOL.
- 这些缩短的ProQOL版本的心理测量验证需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较原始ProQOL 5的有效性和可靠性与其修订后的缩短版本 (简要的ProQOL-12和简短的ProQOL).
- 在帮助专业人员的样本中评估缩短尺度的心理表现.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及斯洛伐克639名帮助专业人员的横截面研究.
- 对所有三种ProQOL版本的模型合适性,内部一致性和融合有效性的评估.
- 与经过验证的同情度量进行比较,包括自我批评/攻击和自我放心的形式和苏塞克斯-牛津对自我/他人同情度量表.
主要成果:
- 与ProQOL 5相比,简短的ProQOL-12和简短的ProQOL都表现出优越的模型适合性和因素区分能力.
- 缩短版本表现出更好的收有效性,具有更高的平均变异提取 (AVE) 值 (>0.51).
- 所有版本的内部一致性都很好 (α/ω > 0.8),除了ProQOL 5中的倦怠 (α = 0.731; ω = 0.661).
结论:
- 简要的ProQOL-12和简短的ProQOL在模型适合性和结构有效性方面明显优于ProQOL 5.
- 这些较短的尺度是可靠和有效的,用于评估帮助专业人员的生活质量.
- 简要的ProQOL-12可以提供简洁性和构建覆盖范围之间的最佳平衡,通过高效的选和监控来提高福祉.
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