Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

438
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
438
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

327
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
327
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

523
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
523
Law of Effect01:06

Law of Effect

2.4K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
2.4K
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.2K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.2K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Integrating Nonpharmacologic Strategies for Pain with Inclusion, Respect, and Equity (INSPIRE): Cultural and linguistic tailoring for a digital health intervention.

Internet interventions·2026
Same author

Framing Helper Therapy to Support User Engagement: Causal Evidence from a Public Deployment of a Mental Health Support Text Messaging Program.

Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference·2026
Same author

Toward Participatory Precision Health With Co-Designed Recommendations: Systematic Review of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same author

A Self-Guided App-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Individuals Who Experience Discrimination-Related Mental Health Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research·2026
Same author

Personalized modeling of stress and blood pressure reactivity using mobile health data.

Npj mental health research·2026
Same author

Further development and (cost-)effectiveness of the Smarter Pregnancy lifestyle program tailored for pregnant women with obesity (HYGEIA trial).

BMC pregnancy and childbirth·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.5K

使用强化学习来个性化心理健康短信干预.

Marvyn R Arévalo Avalos1, Karina Rosales1, Chris Karr2

  • 1School of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Npj mental health research
|December 2, 2025
PubMed
概括

一个为期60天的短信程序StayWell有效地减少了成年人的抑郁和焦虑症状. 个性化消息显示,对有轻度抑郁症的个人来说是有前途的.

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.5K

科学领域:

  • 数字心理健康数字心理健康
  • 行为科学是一种行为科学.
  • 机器学习在医疗保健中的应用

背景情况:

  • 心理健康干预越来越多地通过数字平台进行.
  • 短信干预为心理健康支持提供了可扩展的解决方案.
  • 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 的原则是有效的管理抑郁和焦虑.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估60天CBT/DBT基于短信干预的有效性,该干预称为StayWell.
  • 为了比较个性化 (适应性) 消息,静态消息和情绪监控,仅用于心理健康支持的消息.
  • 为了研究强化学习算法在短信干预中的影响.

主要方法:

  • 一个随机对照试验,涉及1121个不同的成年人进行远程.
  • 参与者被分配到自适应,随机或控制 (仅用于情绪监测) 臂.
  • 在60天干预之前和之后评估了抑郁症 (PHQ-8) 和焦虑症 (GAD-7) 症状.

主要成果:

  • 总的来说,参与者在抑郁症 (25%) 和焦虑症 (24%) 症状中出现了显著的减少.
  • 在适应式和随机消息传递组之间没有观察到症状减轻的统计学上显著差异.
  • 对照组的参与者对情绪监测信息的响应率更高.

结论:

  • 在不同的人群中,StayWell干预显示了减少抑郁和焦虑症状的潜力.
  • 强化学习算法可能为患有轻度抑郁症的人提供特定的好处.
  • 需要进一步的研究来优化数字心理健康干预中的个性化消息策略.