银行地位作为结果的调节者在一个随机对照试验中,针对金融压力和吸烟
Erin S Rogers1, Christina N Wysota2, Scott E Sherman2,3
1Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. erin.rogers@nyulangone.org.
财务能力影响健康行为. 这项研究发现,虽然综合金融指导改善了吸烟戒断,并减少了银行账户人士的财务压力,但它并没有显著有利于没有银行账户的参与者.
科学领域:
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 行为干预 干预
- 金融素养 金融素养
背景情况:
- 财务能力是健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH).
- 银行账户所有权是财务能力的一个指标,与更好的健康结果有关.
- 关于银行账户所有权与烟草使用等健康行为之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与者特征,干预的使用,以及在未银行和银行个人分组的结果.
- 评估在戒烟治疗中的综合金融指导和SDoH推干预措施的影响.
- 通过银行状态来比较干预和控制组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的二次分析,涉及257名低收入个人.
- 干预组接受了戒烟指导,尼古丁替代疗法,金钱管理指导和SDoH推.
- 对照组接受了通常的护理;分析比较了基线特征和根据银行地位的干预结果.
主要成果:
- 36%的参与者没有银行账户,收入,教育水平较低,失业率较高.
- 在没有银行账户和有银行账户的群体中,干预使用情况类似.
- 没有银行账户的参与者无论在哪个群体中都表现出较高的戒断率;干预组的银行账户的参与者则表现出更高的戒断率和更低的财务压力.
结论:
- 在这个RCT中,没有银行账户并不妨碍戒烟.
- 综合干预有效地减少了金融压力,并改善了银行参与者戒烟的情况.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发针对非银行账户的个人健康和财务福祉的定制干预措施.
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