在亚洲裔群体中利用医疗保健和公民身份的情况
Milkie Vu1,2, Mary K Nielson1, Lilian N Bui1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|December 2, 2025
概括
公民身份状况对亚洲裔群体的医疗保健获得有重大影响. 非公民和特定群体,如中国人和韩国人,每年使用医疗保健的几率较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 公民身份可以成为获得预防护理的重要障碍,特别是对于亚洲人来说.
- 在不同的亚洲亚组中,医疗保健利用率存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查六个不同的亚洲起源群体每年医疗保健利用率的变化.
- 确定公民身份对这些医疗保健利用差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 2013-2022年加利福尼亚州健康访谈调查数据的横截面分析.
- 包括18岁及以上的受访者.
- 权重多变量后勤回归检查分类的亚洲裔群体和公民身份 (美国出生的,入籍公民,非公民) 与年度医疗保健利用情况.
主要成果:
- 韩国受访者表现出年度医疗保健使用率最低的比例 (76%).
- 与美国出生的个人相比,非公民每年使用医疗保健的几率降低了14%.
- 与西班牙裔/拉丁裔受访者相比,中国和韩国受访者利用率明显较低 (27-48%),特别是归化公民和非公民.
结论:
- 在中国和韩国受访者,特别是归化公民和非公民中,每年医疗保健利用率较低.
- 这些发现强调了根据特定的亚洲起源群体分类数据的必要性.
- 公民身份是影响年度医疗保健利用模式的关键决定因素.
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