日本能源数据库提供每小时和市级估计,以支持本地能源系统分析
Ryoga Ono1, Hiroaki Onodera2, Koyo Kikuchi3
1Department of Management Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11-815 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan. energy.sustainability.lab@gmail.com.
Scientific data
|December 2, 2025
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 在日本实现碳中立面临着障碍,原因是责任分散和缺乏市政能源数据.
- 目前的行政结构和数据限制阻碍了基于证据的当地脱碳战略.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的,对所有日本市政当局的能源供需的开放式数据集.
- 促进以当地为基础的能源战略,可再生能源评估,并支持可持续的转型.
主要方法:
- 综合国家统计,空间数据和工程假设.
- 运输,工业,住宅和商业部门的最终能源消耗估计为1,741个市镇.
- 详细的数据构建方法和验证的内部一致性和政策相关性.
主要成果:
- 开发了日本能源数据库,这是所有1,741个市镇的新型数据集.
- 该数据库可帮助制定地方能源战略,评估可再生能源潜力.
- 为分散的,数据驱动的能源规划和特定区域的脱碳提供基础.
结论:
- 日本能源数据库解决了当地去碳化努力的关键数据缺口.
- 能够为日本的弹性和可持续能源转型制定基于证据的政策.
- 支持推进去中心化能源规划和特定区域的气候战略.
相关概念视频
Energy Basics
46.9K
Chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter.
46.9K
Energy Diagrams - I
5.6K
The dynamics of a mechanical system can be easily understood by interpreting a potential energy diagram. Since energy is a scalar quantity, the interpretation of the dynamics of the system becomes even simpler.
Take the example of a skater on a parabolic ramp. The potential energy at different points along the ramp will be proportional to the height of the ramp, which varies quadratically with the horizontal position on the ramp. As the skater moves down the ramp from the highest position,...
Take the example of a skater on a parabolic ramp. The potential energy at different points along the ramp will be proportional to the height of the ramp, which varies quadratically with the horizontal position on the ramp. As the skater moves down the ramp from the highest position,...
5.6K
Energy Diagrams - II
11.8K
Energy diagrams are important to understand the dynamics of a system. The topology of an energy diagram helps illustrate the equilibrium points of the system.
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
11.8K
Energy Line and Hydraulic Gradient Line
2.0K
Based on Bernoulli's equation, the energy line (EL) and hydraulic grade line (HGL) provide graphical representations of energy distribution in a fluid flow system. For steady, incompressible, inviscid flows, Bernoulli's equation is expressed as:
2.0K
Energy Budgets
10.5K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
10.5K
Electrical Energy
1.6K
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules.
1.6K


