平衡,步态动力学和身体活动水平之间的相互作用在面额骨头部肌肉发育不良症中
Oscar Crisafulli1, Stefania Sozzi2, Venere Quintiero1
1CRIAMS-Sport Medicine Centre Voghera, University of Pavia, Voghera, Italy.
Scientific reports
|December 2, 2025
概括
面骨肌缩症 (FSHD) 患者的平衡障碍限制了身体活动. 失衡会影响步态,特别是在快速行走时,可能会降低整体活动水平和运动能力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
背景情况:
- 平衡障碍在面骨肌肉发育不良症 (FSHD) 中很常见,影响移动性和体力活动.
- 了解这些局限性对于制定有效的康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究FSHD患者的平衡,步态参数和身体活动水平 (PAL) 之间的关系.
- 确定导致流动性减少的因素,并探索潜在的康复目标.
主要方法:
- 对比了18名FSHD患者和23名健康对照 (HC).
- 使用Mini-BEST和四步方形测试 (FSST) 评估平衡.
- 使用国际体力活动问卷测量PAL,并在正常,快速和双重任务步行时使用惯性传感器 (BTS G-Walk) 测量步行方式.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,FSHD患者表现出较低的PAL,较差的平衡 (Mini-BEST,FSST) 和改变的步态 (姿态时间,步态周期,滚动角度).
- 步行速度和步行周期在FSHD患者快速行走期间受到显著影响.
- 失调的步行参数与FSHD的平衡缺陷相关,而PAL仅与HC的步行相关.
结论:
- 平衡障碍与FSHD患者的步态参数变化有关,特别是在苛刻的行走条件下.
- 这些平衡和步行缺陷可能会阻碍身体活动,导致身体活动水平降低.
- 针对平衡和步行康复可以改善FSHD患者的运动和体力活动.
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