我们工作的地方与我们是否接受心肺预防护理服务有关:健康和退休研究2003-2018年
Wan-Chin Kuo1,2, Dian Luo3, Roger L Brown4
1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 701 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. wkuo4@wisc.edu.
BMC public health
|December 2, 2025
概括
工业和一般服务业的工人显示胆固醇查和流感疫苗接种率较低. 举重和不稳定等工作特征进一步减少了预防性护理的使用,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
背景情况:
- 无法控制的脂质失调和流感对健康和经济造成重大负担.
- 预防性护理利用中的职业差异仍然未得到充分研究.
- 心脏呼吸系统疾病通过缺勤和缺席影响工人的生产力.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业和工作特征如何影响胆固醇查.
- 检查职业和工作特征对流感疫苗接种的影响.
- 确定不同工人群体在预防护理获取方面存在的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析健康与退休研究 (HRS) 数据 (2003-2018) 来自7022名过去和现在的工人.
- 职业分为五组:管理/科学,社会服务,一般服务,卫生服务和工业劳动力.
- 用于分析职位类别和特征对预防性护理利用的影响的多变量逻辑回归,多项逻辑和试验模型.
主要成果:
- 与管理/科学人员相比,工业和一般服务人员的胆固醇查和流感疫苗接种率较低.
- 经常举重物和低精神压力与降低胆固醇查相关.
- 高度的身体压力和工作不稳定与较低的流感疫苗接种率有关.
- 劳动力之外的个人也表现出预防性护理利用率下降.
结论:
- 在工业,一般服务和非劳动人口中,预防性护理服务的利用率显著低.
- 调查结果强调需要改善获得预防性护理的机会.
- 在弱势群体中解决心血管疾病意识和疫苗接种犹是至关重要的.
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