积极的青年发展:运动变革的催化剂 发展干预措施?
1School of Health Sciences, Adelphi University, 1 South Avenue, Woodruff Hall, Room 172, Garden City, NY, 11530, USA. mwhitley@adelphi.edu.
BMC public health
|December 2, 2025
概括
积极青年发展 (PYD) 在体育促进发展 (SfD) 项目中的积极青年发展 (PYD) 经验显著提高了弱势青年的社会情感学习 (SEL),领导力和职业准备. 成年人在促进这些有益的PYD体验方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青年发展 青年发展
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 基于实力的方法在公共卫生中越来越受欢迎.
- 运动为发展 (SfD) 的干预措施为社会脆弱的年轻人提供了整体的福祉机会.
- 在了解SfD干预实现结果的机制 ("黑子") 方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查SfD干预中的特定积极青年发展 (PYD) 经验与青年关键成果之间的关系.
- 检查PYD对社会情感学习 (SEL),领导力发展,职业和大学准备等方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 在南布朗克斯联合 (SBU) 学院进行了一项为期两年的滚动横截面研究,为低收入,移民和第一代青年 (10-19岁) 提供服务.
- 参与者完成学前和学后年度调查,评估SEL,领导力和职业/大学准备.
- 测量了七种不同的PYD经验,使用线性回归分析来确定与结果的关系.
主要成果:
- 在报告的PYD体验和所有测量结果之间发现了积极和显著的相关性.
- 在两年内,PYD的经验与增强的SEL,领导力发展以及职业和大学准备度密切相关.
结论:
- 在SfD干预中PYD的经验与SEL,领导力和职业准备密切相关,特别是在弱势的有色人种青年中.
- 成人促进对于培养这些PYD体验至关重要.
- SfD组织应该有意设计计划并培训员工培养PYD,使用强有力的评估与公共卫生目标保持一致.
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