在美国和以色列成年人中使用一次性电子烟与非一次性电子烟相关的因素:一项具有政策影响的横截面研究
Begashaw A Mulu1, Carla J Berg2, Hagai Levine1
1Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Hadassah Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Israel journal of health policy research
|December 2, 2025
概括
在美国和以色列,使用一次性电子烟的成年人不同. 调查结果表明,针对量身定制的公共卫生战略和对含大麻的电子液体和甜味剂的更严格的法规,可以减少一次性电子烟的使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,一次性电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用正在迅速增加.
- 对一次性电子烟的潜在禁令可能会影响成年人减少危害的战略.
- 了解使用模式对于告知电子烟法规至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与美国和以色列成年人中一次性与非一次性电子烟使用相关的因素.
- 为公共卫生战略和有关电子烟使用的潜在法规提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2021年10月到12月进行的跨部门在线调查.
- 调查包括410名美国和以色列成年人 (18-45岁) 报告过去30天使用电子烟.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了与一次性电子烟使用与非一次性电子烟使用相关的因素,按国家分层.
主要成果:
- 在以色列,感知到的伤害,从"普通"或"专业"商店购买,以及大麻/大麻类电子液体的使用与一次性电子烟的使用有关.
- 在美国,先前的烟草/尼古丁产品使用,甜味偏好,大麻/大麻类电子液体使用和年龄 (26-35岁) 与一次性电子烟使用有关.
- 在这两个国家,大麻/大麻类电子液体的使用与非一次性电子烟的使用有关.
结论:
- 在美国和以色列成年人之间,一次性与非一次性电子烟使用模式存在显著差异.
- 建议对非一次性设备和电子液体,特别是含有大麻/大麻素的电子液体进行更严格的监管.
- 禁止甜味电子烟可能有助于减少美国一次性电子烟的使用.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Observational Studies
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...


