实习护士自我报告的专业能力,离开的意图,工作压力和工作满意度:成年重症监护病房的跨部门研究
Sameh Eltaybani1, Haitham Mokhtar Mohamed Abdallah2, Shimmaa Mohamed Elsayed3
1Global Nursing Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nursing in critical care
|December 3, 2025
概括
实习护士的认知能力显著影响他们的工作满意度,压力和留在护理职业的意图. 提高实习护士能力对于保持和改善患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健工作人员 医疗保健工作人员
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 高水平的护理能力对于成人重症监护病房 (ICU) 的患者安全至关重要.
- 现有的关于实习护士能力的研究由于教育和临床差异而具有有限的概括性.
- 实习护士是接受强制性许可前临床培训的毕业生专业人员.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年ICU的实习护士的专业能力.
- 调查实习护士能力与他们打算继续从事护理工作之间的关系.
- 探索实习护士的能力,工作压力和工作满意度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 针对埃及16个成年人重症监护室的960名实习护士进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 护士专业能力尺度简单表格评估了感知的能力.
- 使用单项评估来衡量留下意图,工作压力和满意度.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分实习护士报告说他们的能力很低 (大约三分之一).
- 68.4%的人被确定为潜在的离职者,44.3%的人经历了高的工作压力,55.8%的人报告工作满意度低.
- 自我报告的能力积极预测了较低的工作压力和更高的工作满意度,并与减少离开的意图有关.
结论:
- 感知能力是实习护士留下来的意图,工作压力和工作满意度的强大决定因素.
- 提高实习护士能力对于提高患者护理,安全,工作满意度和留住人才至关重要.
- 建议基于能力的学习环境和指导来促进实习护士的发展和留守.
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