坦桑尼亚医学大学准备好在教学和评估中使用电子学习来实施基于能力的课程:一个探索性的定性案例研究
Irene Kida Minja1, Nathanael Sirili2, Ali Khamis Hamad3
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), P. O. Box 65014, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. irene.minja@muhas.ac.tz.
BMC medical education
|December 3, 2025
概括
坦桑尼亚医学大学的教师需要更多的培训和资源来采用基于能力的课程 (CBC) 的电子学习. 提高数字技能,互联网接入和明确的政策对于成功的电子学习整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 在坦桑尼亚的高等教育.
背景情况:
- 坦桑尼亚的医学大学正在采用基于能力的课程 (CBC).
- 自2011年推出电子学习以来,教师的电子学习采用速度很慢.
- 本研究探讨了机构准备作为缓慢适应电子学习的一个因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索大学领导人对实施基于能力的课程 (CBC) 使用电子学习的机构准备程度的看法.
- 确定坦桑尼亚医学大学采用电子学习的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性的定性案例研究设计.
- 与21名故意招募的大学领导人进行了深入采访.
- 面试数据的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 教师需要加强电子学习,互联网和通信技术 (ICT) 技能,以及数字材料准备能力.
- 不一致的互联网连接和缺乏ICT设备带来了重大基础设施挑战.
- 电子学习指南和政策的可用性和实际应用是至关重要的.
结论:
- 加强教师在电子学习方面的能力至关重要.
- 改善ICT基础设施和资源对于有效实施电子学习至关重要.
- 需要明确的政策和指导方针来支持CBC采用电子学习.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about insulin...
Health Literacy
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...

