伊朗地震风险感知工具的开发和心理评估:扩展并行过程模型的应用
Leila Jahangiry1, Javad Babaie2, Fatemeh Sadr-Mir1
1Department of Health education and promotion, Faculty of health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC psychology
|December 3, 2025
概括
一个新的地震风险感知问卷被开发并为伊朗人口验证. 该工具准确地测量了对地震事件的易感性,严重性,自我有效性,响应效率和防御反应.
科学领域:
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 准备好应对地震的情况
背景情况:
- 缺乏标准化工具来衡量灾害风险感知度.
- 对地震风险感知需要专门问卷.
研究的目的:
- 制定地震风险感知问卷.
- 在伊朗人口中评估其心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 两个阶段的开发:项目生成 (文献审查,专家咨询) 和心理测量评估.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA).
- 使用克伦巴赫的α,麦当劳的omega和Intraclass相关系数进行可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了五个因素 (易感性,严重性,自我有效性,反应有效性,防御性反应),其中23个项目解释了50.16%的差异.
- CFA证实了很好的模型匹配 (CFI=0.918,RMSEA=0.075). 这是一个很好的模型匹配.
- 所有可靠性系数均高于0.70.
结论:
- 成功开发并验证了一份针对伊朗人口的地震风险感知问卷.
- 问卷显示了一个结构良好的模型,具有良好的匹配性和可靠的一致性.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助理解和提高地震风险感知.
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