加强患有非传染性疾病的老年人的社会参与:从系统动态建模的见解
Chenlan Liu1,2, Bo Hu3, Ying Wang4
1School of Nursing, Haoyuan Medical Education Complex Building, Fushan Campus, Qingdao University, No. 1 Ningde Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266073, China.
BMC public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
系统动态建模确定了促进非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的老年人社会参与的关键因素. 提高移动性,功能能力,疼痛管理和社会支持显著提高了参与度.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复科学 老年学和康复科学
- 公共卫生和卫生服务研究研究
- 系统科学与建模 系统科学与建模
背景情况:
- 患有非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的老年人经常经历社会参与减少,影响他们的生活质量.
- 了解影响社会参与因素的复杂相互作用对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (ICF) 框架为评估健康和残疾提供了一个全面的模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于ICF框架的系统动态模型 (SDM),以模拟和确定提高NCD老年人社会参与的关键杆点.
- 为设计有针对性和有效的干预措施提供坚实的理论基础,以改善这一群体的社会参与.
主要方法:
- 使用31名患有非传染性疾病的老年人的见解和500名患者的定量数据构建了一个系统动态模型.
- 开发了因果循环图来绘制多因素关系,然后进行相关性分析,加权和回归以确定关键变量.
- 创建了一个库存流程图,该模型模拟了在不同干预强度 (10%和20%) 下16个月的社会参与趋势.
主要成果:
- 10%的干预水平显著改善了移动功能 (54.9%),功能能力 (32.4%),疼痛管理 (28.7%) 和社会支持 (25.0%).
- 将干预强度提高到20%带来了更大的改善:运动功能 (127.5%),疼痛管理 (63.6%),功能能力 (62.8%) 和社会支持 (48.7%).
- 自我照顾和情绪功能对社会参与的影响最小,分别增加不到3%和5%.
结论:
- 系统动态建模显示,移动功能,功能能力,疼痛管理和社会支持是提高NCD老年人社会参与的关键杆点.
- 有针对性的干预措施,以个人评估为基础,并解决这些关键因素,对于改善社会参与至关重要.
- 该研究强调了社会参与的复杂性和SDM在指导对这一人口群的干预设计中的价值.
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