活性赫索索相关化合物调节肠道微生物群,并改善肠道屏障功能在高脂肪饮食诱导的 NAFLD 在老鼠
Sungjin Eun1, Jin Woo Kim1, Daekeun Kwon2
1Division of Food Technology and Nutrition, Sun Moon University, Asansi, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea (the Republic of).
Molecular nutrition & food research
|December 3, 2025
概括
活性赫索索相关化合物 (AHCC) 改善了非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD) 的老鼠的肠道健康. 补充AHCC调节了肠道细菌,增强了肠道屏障功能,减少了炎症,为NAFLD提供了潜在的治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪肝 (NAFLD) 是与肥胖和代谢问题相关的日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 肠道微生物群失调和肠道屏障功能受损对于NAFLD的发展至关重要.
- 活性赫索索相关化合物 (AHCC) 对NAFLD相关肠道变化的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究AHCC补充剂对肠道微生物群组成和肠道屏障完整性的影响.
- 在高脂肪饮食诱导的NAFLD大鼠模型中评估AHCC对炎症和氧化应激的影响.
主要方法:
- 32只老鼠接受了对照饮食,高脂肪 (HF) 饮食或HF饮食,含有2%的AHCC,为期6周.
- 用测序分析了肠道微生物群的组成.
- 通过测量Mucin 2 (MUC2) 和紧结蛋白表达来评估肠道屏障的完整性.
- 评估了结肠,肝脏和全身炎症标志物.
主要成果:
- 补充AHCC显著改变了肠道微生物群的多样性和组成.
- 有益细菌如Blautia hansenii和Blautia producta的丰富性在AHCC中增加.
- AHCC改善了肠道屏障的完整性,由增加的MUC2表达和趋向于更高的紧密结合蛋白表明.
- AHCC可以减少局部和全身炎症.
结论:
- 补充AHCC可以调节NAFLD大鼠的肠道微生物群.
- 这些微生物转移与改善肠道屏障功能和减少炎症有关.
- 通过向肠道失调和炎症,AHCC显示出作为管理NAFLD的治疗剂的潜力.
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